Anyway, coming to the Bill proper, though some important changes are made in many respects, I think that it needs to be improved. If the social objective of this Bill is taken into consideration, the Government has not done well is not incorporating the social objective that had been set forth by Parliament in practice and bringing it into reality in this particular Bill. Sir, it is very necessary for us to profit from the experience of highly industrialised and advanced countries? Trade mark is a type of industrial property. The ownership of trade mark has developed entirely in a different context in England, in America, in Australia and other countries. When the capitalist economy was thought to be sacrosanct, when it was considered that nothing could be done against the ownership of a particular property, these principles were evolved. Here, when we have set before us the social objective of establishing a socialistic pattern of society, when we have decided to have, besides a heavy industries sector, a cottage industries sector and a small industries sector, it is perfectly obvious that we cannot transplant those principles and ideas without the necessary modifications. If we look at the Bill, it will be perfectly obvious that, though the Joint Select Committee has amended it to some extent, as far as this important aspect is concerned, it has ignored the fundamental or the basic objective. Let me illustrate my point. Accordingly, we visualise production to take place not only in the big mills owned either by the State or by the big capitalist but also in cottage industries and small scale industries Many attempts made on behalf of the local to manufacture matches, but they could not withstand the competition. One of the weapons in the hands of those big monopoly companies is to use the trade mark to browbeat these. When we are talking of deficits, we must take into account the overall deficit incurred by the central Government and that would be of the order of Rs. 200 Crores. During the years of relatively light expenditure we had a shortfall of about Rs. 200 Crores. Undoubtedly, now when we are going to have a very great amount of expenditure.
